卫生知识水平在心血管疾病防治中的意义

本文报道了对北京市安贞小区270例35—64岁居民抽样测试卫生知识水平的调查结果,显示不同文化程度之间及不同职业之间卫生知识水平有显著差异,有各种危险因子者之间得分除大量吸烟外均无显著相关,说明在心血管疾病防冶中,卫生知识宣传教育重点应放在改变居民不良卫生习惯与环境上。

The significance of level of health knowledge in cardiovascular disease control

In order to evaluate the significance of health knowledge level in cardio- vascular disease control,a survey was taken among 270 Beijing citizens and compared with the information of their baseline survey.The health knowle- dge test included 26 questions,it belong to several categories:diet,blood pressure,cholesterol,physieal exercise,smoking and basic knowledge on CVD.The test pass rate was 22.6% The result showed that the health knowledge, scores were not related with the age and sex of the subjects,but were signi- ficantly related with the education and occupation of the subjects.The intell- ects and cadres had higher scores than workers.The authers thought that in the prevention of CVD,the major target of the healthy education is to encourage of subjects to take the actions to change their unhealthy habit and environment.