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Ecologic Determinants of West Nile Virus Seroprevalence among Equids,Brazil
Authors:Edmilson F. de Oliveira-Filho,Carlo Fischer,Beatrice Sarah Berneck,Ianei O. Carneiro,Arne Kü  hne,Angelica C. de Almeida Campos,Jorge R.L. Ribas,Eduardo Martins Netto,Carlos Roberto Franke,Sebastian Ulbert,Jan Felix Drexler
Abstract:Among 713 equids sampled in northeastern Brazil during 2013–2018, West Nile virus seroprevalence was 4.5% (95% CI 3.1%–6.3%). Mathematical modeling substantiated higher seroprevalence adjacent to an avian migratory route and in areas characterized by forest loss, implying increased risk for zoonotic infections in disturbed areas.
Keywords:West Nile virus   mosquitoborne disease   vector-borne infections   flaviviruses   equids   meningitis/encephalitis   mosquitoes   horses   viruses   zoonoses   Brazil
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