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Epidemiology of Coronavirus Disease Outbreak among Crewmembers on Cruise Ship,Nagasaki City,Japan, April 2020
Authors:Haruka Maeda  Eiichiro Sando  Michiko Toizumi  Yuzo Arima  Tomoe Shimada  Takeshi Tanaka  Masato Tashiro  Ayumi Fujita  Katsunori Yanagihara  Hayato Takayama  Ikkoh Yasuda  Nobuyuki Kawachi  Yoshitaka Kohayagawa  Maiko Hasegawa  Katsuaki Motomura  Rie Fujita  Katsumi Nakata  Jiro Yasuda  Koichi Morita  Shigeru Kohno  Koichi Izumikawa  Motoi Suzuki  Konosuke Morimoto
Abstract:In April 2020, a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak occurred on the cruise ship Costa Atlantica in Nagasaki, Japan. Our outbreak investigation included 623 multinational crewmembers onboard on April 20. Median age was 31 years; 84% were men. Each crewmember was isolated or quarantined in a single room inside the ship, and monitoring of health status was supported by a remote health monitoring system. Crewmembers with more severe illness were hospitalized. The investigation found that the outbreak started in late March and peaked in late April, resulting in 149 laboratory-confirmed and 107 probable cases of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Six case-patients were hospitalized for COVID-19 pneumonia, including 1 in severe condition and 2 who required oxygen administration, but no deaths occurred. Although the virus can spread rapidly on a cruise ship, we describe how prompt isolation and quarantine combined with a sensitive syndromic surveillance system can control a COVID-19 outbreak.
Keywords:COVID-19  coronavirus disease  SARS-CoV-2  severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2  viruses  respiratory infections  zoonoses  outbreak  cruise ship  Japan  epidemiology
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