胰腺癌危险因素的病例对照研究

目的:探讨与胰腺癌发病可能有关的各种危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2000年6月-2010年6月收治的290例胰腺癌患者和同期312例非肿瘤来源、非代谢性疾病患者的性别、年龄、高血压、吸烟史、肿瘤家族疾病史、消化系统手术史、胆系疾病史、慢性胰腺疾病史、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(hepatitis B surface antigen,HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(hepatitis C virus antibody,anti-HCV)和糖尿病等资料,进行单因素和多因素logistic分析。结果:单因素分析表明,糖尿病、高血压、吸烟史、肿瘤家族疾病史、消化系统手术史、胆系疾病史、慢性胰腺疾病史、总胆固醇水平和三酰甘油水平在2组间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素logistic分析表明,吸烟[比数比(odds ratio,OR)=1.66,95%可信区间(confidence interval,CI)=1.08～2.56)]、糖尿病(OR=11.14,95%CI=5.07～24.49)、高血压(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.07～2.51)、胆系疾病史(OR=4.19,95%CI=2.74～6.40)和三酰甘油水平(OR=1.83,95%CI=1.44～2.32)是胰腺癌独立的高危因素(P<0.05)。结论:吸烟、糖尿病、高血压、胆系疾病史和三酰甘油水平可能是胰腺癌独立的高危因素。

Risk factors for pancreatic cancer: a case-control study

Objective:To investigate the risk factors for pancreatic cancer. Methods:The clinical data including gender,age,hypertension,smoking,family history of cancer,gastrointestinal surgery,biliary disease,chronic pancreatitis,serum total cholesterol level,serum triglyceride level,hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) ,hepatitis C virus antibody(anti-HCV) and diabetes mellitus from 290 patients with pancreatic cancer and 312 controls without cancer and metabolic diseases between June 2000 and June 2010 were retrospec...