前列腺增生症术前尿动力学检查的意义

目的:探讨前列腺增生症(BPH)患者术前尿动力学检查的意义.方法:对306例患者术前进行尿动力学检查,并对术后症状改善情况进行分析.结果:术前膀胱出口梗阻(BOO)合并膀胱逼尿肌功能损害较轻,或基本正常的患者术后疗效理想,合并逼尿肌收缩功能障碍(IDC)的大部分患者术后1个月内恢复,排尿通畅、尿频等症状减轻或消失.术后半年仍疗效不佳的60例患者中,术前逼尿肌不稳定(DI)13例,逼尿肌低顺应性17例,逼尿肌活动低下(DUA)25例,膀胱出口仍有梗阻5例.结论:造成BPH术后疗效不佳的主要原因与逼尿肌的功能受损有关.尿动力学检查能正确判断患者是否有BOO,还可评估膀胱逼尿肌功能,从而对BPH的治疗方案、治疗时机的选择,特别是对术后疗效的预测、评估及查明疗效不佳的原因有着重要的指导作用.

Meaning of urodynamic detection before operation of BPH

Objective:To evaluate the significance of urodynamic detection before operation in the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods:306 cases of BPH were performed the urodynamic detect before operation and the status of symptomatic improvements after operation were analyzed.Results:The cases of preoperative bladder outlet obstruction(BOO) complicating mildly impairing or basically normal detrusor function had more satisfactory effects.The most cases of complicating contraction function impairmen...