耐链霉素结核分枝杆菌rpsL基因高突变位点43Codon分子信标检测的实验研究

目的选择耐链霉素（STR）结核分枝杆菌rpsL基因主要突变位点密码子43序列设计分子信标探针及扩增体系,并建立运用荧光显微镜及图像分析软件检测荧光结果及定性判断的方法。方法运用软件Beacon designer设计43Codon分子信标探针及建立其扩增体系,采用荧光显微镜观测反应后的荧光信号及图像分析软件定性判断结果。结果包含43Codon rpsL基因聚合酶链反应（PCR）扩增产物条带清晰;通过荧光显微镜观测到标准株及耐STR株PCR产物与分子信标探针杂交后荧光信号区别明显;67株耐STR与10株H37RV标准株对照组荧光信号强度比较,P〈0.05和P〈0.01的耐STR组检出率为80%。结论分子信标技术是一种具有高灵敏、高特异核酸检测技术;采用荧光显微镜观测荧光信号具有更强的荧光信号识别、放大功能及结果判断更准确等优点。

Detecting 43Codon of High Mutation Site in rpsL of STR Resistant MTB by Molecular Beacons Technology: An Experimental Study

OBJECTIVE To design molecular beacon probe of 43 Codon of high mutation site in rpsL of STR resistant MTB and its amplification system, meanwhile, to find the way of detecting the fluorescent light and making a qualitative judgment by use of fluorescence microscope and image analysis software. METHODS The software, Beacon designer, was used to design the 43 Codon molecular beacon probe and the amplification system, and the fluorescence microscope and image analysis software were used to detect the fluorescent light and make a qualitative judgment. RESULTS The strap of amplification product was shown clearly. The difference between PCR products from standard strain and STR resistant one was obvious in detecting the fluorescent light by use of fluorescence microscope. The rate of resistant STR detected was about 80% (P<0.05 and P<0.01). The fluorescent light signal from the 67 STR resistant strains was much stronger than that in 10 H37RV standard strains. CONCLUSIONS The molecular beacon technology is with characteristics of high sensitiveness and specificity in detecting nucleic acid. It has many advantages such as stronger fluorescent light recognition and amplification and is more accurate in signal detecting.