上海市杨浦区1996～2001年居民意外伤害死亡分析

目的 ]　了解健康教育对意外伤害死亡率的影响 ,明确预防意外伤害的重点内容。　 方法 ]　分析杨浦区1996～ 2 0 0 1年意外伤害死亡变化情况。　 结果 ]　 1996～ 1998年意外伤害死亡率逐年上升 ,分别为 48.88/ 10万、5 1.83 / 10万和 5 5 .3 5 / 10万 ,1999～ 2 0 0 1年逐年下降 ,分别为 48.11/ 10万、3 9.66/ 10万和 2 7.45 / 10万 ;意外伤害死亡原因主要为意外跌落、交通事故和自杀 ;不同年龄、不同职业意外伤害死亡率构成不同。　 结论 ]　健康宣教在一定程度上可以降低意外伤害死亡率 ,意外跌落、交通事故、自杀应成为意外伤害预防的重点。

Analysis on death from accidental injuries of residents in Yangpu district in 1996～ 2001

Objective] To understand the effect of health promotion to the death rate of accidental injury and to know the focal content of health promotion to prevent accidental injuries. Methods] By analyzing the change of death rate from accidental injury of residents in Yangpu district in 1996～2001. Results] The death rates from accidental injury from 1996 to 1998 was 48.88/100000, 51.83/100000 and 55.35/100000 respectively. The rates decreased gradually from 1999 to 2001, as was 48.11/100000, 39.66/100000 and 27.45/100000 respectively. The leading causes of death from accidental injuries were accidental fall, traffic accident and suicide. The composition of the death rate from accidental injuries were different in different ages and different vocations. Conclusion] The death rate from accidental injuries were lowered to certain degree by health promotion. The focus of prevention of accidental injuries are accidental fall, traffic accident and suicide.