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405例隐睾手术治疗情况与患者的生育能力的关系调查
引用本文:周睿,梁朝朝,朱劲松,戴宇红,郝宗耀,张贤生. 405例隐睾手术治疗情况与患者的生育能力的关系调查[J]. 安徽医学, 2009, 30(1): 27-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2009.01.027
作者姓名:周睿  梁朝朝  朱劲松  戴宇红  郝宗耀  张贤生
作者单位:230032,合肥,安徽医科大学研究生院;230032,合肥,安徽医科大学研究生院;230032,合肥,安徽医科大学研究生院;230032,合肥,安徽医科大学研究生院;230032,合肥,安徽医科大学研究生院;230032,合肥,安徽医科大学研究生院
摘    要:目的观察隐睾患者手术治疗情况与生育能力关系。方法通过回访调查于1970年至1989年1024例曾行手术治疗的隐睾患者的生育能力状况,比较不同年龄手术对生育能力的影响。应答信访有422例,其中符合设计标准有405例,有单侧隐睾患者298例,有侧为134例,19例不育(14.18%),左侧为164例,24例不育(14.63%),双侧为107例,36例不育(33.64%)。2岁以内手术者,单侧有48例,5例不育(10.41%),双侧有19例,4例不育(21.05%);2岁至5岁单侧有98例,13例不育(13.27%),双侧有35例,9例不育(25.71%);5岁至12岁单侧有93例,14例不育(15.05%),双侧有34例,11例不育(32.35%);12岁以上有单侧59例,11例不育(18.64%),双侧19例,12不育(63.16%)。结果隐睾手术治疗的年龄对双侧隐睾固定术组患者的生育能力有明显的影响,手术年龄越早,不育率明显降低;单侧隐睾固定术组的随着手术年龄的增加,不育率有增加的趋势,精子参数明显下降。结论隐睾应选择早期手术治疗,早期治疗对远期不育的影响较小,手术时机的选择应引起足够的重视。

关 键 词:隐睾  不育  手术  精子  睾丸固定术

Fertility capacity after surgical treatment for 405 cryptorchids
Zhou Rui,Liang Chaozhao,Zhu Jingsong,et al. Fertility capacity after surgical treatment for 405 cryptorchids[J]. Anhui Medical Journal, 2009, 30(1): 27-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2009.01.027
Authors:Zhou Rui  Liang Chaozhao  Zhu Jingsong  et al
Affiliation:Zhou Rui,Liang Chaozhao,Zhu Jingsong,et al Department of Urology,the 1st Subsidiary Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Anhui 230022
Abstract:Objective To analysis the infertility, sperm during adulthood in cryptorchid patients operated on during childhood ,and to assess these variables according to the age at surgery. Methods A letter was sent to all 1024 patients who underwent surgery for cryp-torchidism less than 16 years old;422 responded and were assessed using a sexual history, physical examination ,sperm analysis, paternity. 17 cases was ruled out because these patients have been recognized additional infertility factors .Clinical, surgica...
Keywords:Cryptorchidism  Testis  Infertility  Paternity  Orchiopexy  
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