预防性气管插管在急性中毒病人中的应用研究

目的：评价预防性气管插管在危重中毒病人洗胃时的疗效和价值。方法：140例危重中毒患采用预防性气管插管后洗胃，与100例未采用预防性气管插管洗胃的中毒病人进行对比。结果：采用预防性气管插管的140例危重中毒患均成功洗胃，而未采用预防性气管插管洗胃的100例危重中毒患中，有24例未成功洗胃，有13例死亡，死亡率为13％。结论：对重度中毒患应采用预防性气管插管后洗胃，可减少死亡率。

Practise of Preventive Trachea Intubation in the Patients with Acute Poisoning

Objective To evaluate the effects and practical values of preventive trachea intubation (PTI) in the acute poisoned patients. Methods The 140 critical poisoning patients were given the preventive trachea intubation before washing stomach, as compared with the 100 poisoning patients which were not given the PTI.Results The 140 critical patients given the PTI succeeded in stomach washing, while only 24 cases was succeeded in stomach washing and 13 died (13% death rate) in those without PTI. Conclusion The critical poisoning patients should be given the PTI before the washing stomac. This may reduce the mortality of the patients with critical poisoning.