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| 对医务工作者药品不良反应知识的初步调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈延,敦哲,吴晔,邓培媛,曹立亚,王梅,詹思延.对医务工作者药品不良反应知识的初步调查[J].药物不良反应杂志,2004,6(5):300-303. |
| 作者姓名： | 陈延 敦哲 吴晔 邓培媛 曹立亚 王梅 詹思延 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学公共卫生学院,北京,100083 2. 北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京,100083 3. 国家药品评价中心,北京,100061 4. 北京市药品不良反应监测中心,北京,100035 5. 卫生部卫生经济研究所,北京,100083 |
| 摘 要： | 目的:了解不同类型医疗卫生机构的医务工作者(HP)对药品不良反应(ADR)知识的认识情况。方法:研究采取整群抽样,对选定医疗单位内的HP通过调查问卷的形式,进行关于ADR知识的调查。结果:在调查的947名对象中,只有44.9%表示对以往所服用药物的ADR知道的比较清楚,人群对ADR发生的判断正确率在60%以上,绝大多数调查对象(占88.5%)表示ADR发生需要报告。整体认知得分,35～45岁年龄组得分最高(25.86±3.55),各年龄组得分有统计学差异(x2=21.73,P<0.05)。此外,不同级别医院HP的得分有统计学差异(x2=11.68,P<0.05)。结论:今后需要加强对各类医院HP关于ADR知识的学习和培训,提高ADR的认知水平。 |
| 关 键 词： | 药品不良反应知识 医务工作者 认知程度 调查分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-5734(2004)5-0300-04 |
Investigation on the ADR knowledge among health professionals |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate ADR knowledge among health professionals(HP) at Haidian district in Beijing. Methods: By cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 947 subjects of 17 hospitals. Results: 44.9 percent of all subjects showed that they knew clearly the adverse reactions to the drugs they ever used, and over 60% of subjects could pass a right judgment on ADR. Most of HP believed that the ADR reporting should be necessary and practicable. HP aged 35-45 had richer knowledge of ADR than other age groups (x 2=21.73,P<0.05). The scores of ADR knowledge were significantly different among the HP in hospitals at different rating (x2=11.68,p<0.05). Conclusion: It is now urgent to provide more training courses for HP in order to elevate their levels of ADR knowledge. |
| Keywords: | ADR health professionals recognition degree |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |