儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女慢性荨麻疹的治疗观点

儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女的生理状况特殊.治疗儿童慢性荨麻疹时,在避免可能诱发因素的基础上,应根据患儿的年龄和体质量选择H1受体拈抗剂.对于孕妇,在妊娠期应尽可能避免服药,在权衡药物对控制病情和对妊娠结局影响的利弊后,可以选择相对安伞性高的H1受体拮抗剂.一些H1受体拮抗剂可以从妇女的乳汁中分泌出来,故哺乳期妇女应慎重选择此类药物.

Treatment of chronic urticaria in children and women during pregnancy or lactation

Children and women in pregnancy or lactation have special physiological characteristics. For children with chronic urticaria, H1-receptor antagonists should be chosen based on patients' age and weight in addition to avoidance of possible triggers. Medication should be avoided in pregnant women with urticaria, however, H1-receptor antagonists may be administered after balancing the benefits for mothers and harms to foetus. Some H1-receptor antagonists can be secreted in breast milk, so cautions should be paid to the use of these drugs in women during lactation.