变应性鼻炎患者生活质量调查

目的:获取变应性鼻炎患者生活质量资料,评价汉化版生活质量量表(SF36)在变应性鼻炎患者生活质量评估中的应用。方法:2004年5～7月诊断为变应性鼻炎患者150例(鼻炎组),其中轻度68例(轻度鼻炎组),中重度82例(中重度鼻炎组),采用问卷调查方式,内容包括一般资料、症状问卷量表和SF36,将其所得分数与健康对照组进行比较。结果:①轻度鼻炎组生活质量与健康对照组比较,在总体健康、情感职能和生理职能3个维度积分出现下降(P<0.05)。②中重度鼻炎组的生活质量受到严重影响,各个维度积分均有显著下降(均P<0.05),在总体健康、情感职能和社会功能等维度生活质量下降最为明显。结论:变应性鼻炎严重影响患者的生活质量。中文版SF36可用于中国变应性鼻炎患者的生活质量评估。

Assessment of quality of life in allergic rhinitis patients with chinese version of SF-36

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of life on allergic rhinitis patients and to evaluate the applying of Chinese version of the SF-36 questionnaire on allergic rhinitis. METHOD: From May 2004 to Jul 2004,150 allergic rhinitis patients completed the symptoms questionnaire and quality of life by Chinese version of the SF-36, 100 health completed the Chinese version of the SF-36. The demographic characteristics of allergic rhinitis group and health group were compared. RESULT: (1) Compared with health group, decrements are most pronounced in general health, role-emotional and role-physical dimensions in mild allergic rhinitis patients; (2) compared with health group, there was a significant impairment in all QOL dimensions in patients with moderate to severe allergic rhinitis patients. Especially in general health, role-emotional and social function dimensions. CONCLUSION: The allergic rhinitis patients experience significant impair in QOL,the Chinese version of SF-36 Health Survey Scales may be a useful measurement of allergic rhinitis patients.