糖尿病难愈创面治疗的临床研究

目的 探讨糖尿病难愈创面修复方法.方法 对206例糖尿病足部溃疡住院患者选择合适的手术方法进行修复.结果 206例糖尿病足部溃疡应用皮瓣修复者106例,占51.5%,Ⅰ期愈合率为85.8%.皮片移植122例,占59.2%,皮片移植成活率为79.5%.34例行单纯足趾截除46趾.56例行肢体高位截肢,占27.2%.132例获得6～18个月的随访,12例溃疡复发,复发率9.1%,其余创面愈合良好.结论 加强糖尿病知识的宣教,引导及时就诊,采用皮瓣和皮片移植修复创面,可有效降低糖尿病足部溃疡高位截肢率,是提高患者生活质量的关键.

Clincal study of treatment for refractory diabetic wound

Objective To explore the repair method for refractory diabetic wound. Methods A total of 206 patients with refractory diabetic foot ulcers were treated with proper surgical treatments.Results Of all, 106 patients were treated by skin flap (51.5 % ), with one stage wound healing rate of 85.8%; 122 patients were repaired with split-thickness skin graft ( 59.2% ), with survival rate of the graft for 79.5%. Simple toe amputation was made in 34 patients (46 toes). The high level amputation was performed in 56 patients (27.2%). Of all, 132 patients were followed up for 6-18 months, which showed that ulcer recurred in 12 patients (9.1%). Conclusion Timely and effective treatment as well as flap and skin graft repair could reduce high level amputation rate of diabetic foot ulcer and promote the quality of life.