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痔疮患者围手术期护理需求调查与分析
引用本文:张美萍. 痔疮患者围手术期护理需求调查与分析[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2008, 8(12): 23-24
作者姓名:张美萍
作者单位:北京市肛肠医院,医院办公室,北京,100032
基金项目:本文得到北京大学护理学院郑修霞、朱秀老师的指导,特此感谢!
摘    要:目的了解痔疮患者围手术期对护理及健康知识需求的特点,以便更好地满足患者的需要,提高护理服务质量。方法采用自行设计的问卷,调查102例痔疮患者围手术期的护理需求。结果围手术期患者认为与疾病相关知识最为重要,其次为心理需求、术前常识、术后处置等方面。结论护理人员可依据痔疮患者围手术期不同阶段的需求实施健康教育,满足患者的需求,促进其早日康复。

关 键 词:痔疮  围手术期  护理需求  健康教育

Investigation on the nursing needs in peri-operative patients with haemorrhoids
ZHANG Mei-ping. Investigation on the nursing needs in peri-operative patients with haemorrhoids[J]. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2008, 8(12): 23-24
Authors:ZHANG Mei-ping
Affiliation:ZHANG Mei - ping( Hospital Administrative Office, Beijing Rectum Hospital, Beijing 100032, China )
Abstract:Objective To investigate the nursing needs of peri - operative patients with haemorrhoids, and thereby to meet patients' needs better and improve the quality of nursing. Method A total of 102 patients with haemorrhoids were recruited and investigated with a self - designed questionnaire. Results The patients' nursing needs were ranked as disease related knowledge, psychological needs,nursing care before and post operation,and so on. Conclusion The nurses should provide health education based on patients' diversified nursing needs in different period, so as to meet the patients' needs better and promote the recovery.
Keywords:haemorrhoids  peri - operational period  nursing needs  health education
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