蚌埠市社区居民代谢综合征及相关疾病患病率调查

目的 对蚌埠市社区居民代谢综合征(MS)及相关疾病患病率进行调查、统计和分析.方法 采用3级分组整群随机抽样方法 对25～74岁人群进行MS(采用2004年中华医学会糖尿病学分会提出的中国人群标准)及相关疾病指标的检测和统计,被调查3246例(男1459例、女1787例). 结果 (1)MS患病率为20.5%,标化率为16.0%,在全国处于较高水平,男、女性患病率分别为22.9%、18.6%,差异无统计学意义,男、女性患病高峰均在老年前期;(2)除超重/肥胖、MS,其他代谢性疾病男、女性的患病率均随年龄增加而上升(P<0.01);60岁以上老年人群的各疾病患病率均为青年人群的1倍以上,其中MS的患病率在男性增加至2.8倍、女性为2.7倍,而2型糖尿病的患病率增加最高,男性为7.9倍、女性为12.8倍;(3)多项代谢疾病簇集率较高,无任何一项异常者仅占33.8%. 结论 蚌埠市具有较高的MS及相关代谢疾病患病率,应及早开展社区综合防治,尤其应加强对老年前期以及60岁以上老年人群常见代谢病的健康教育.

The investigation of prevalence rates of metabolic syndrome and its related diseases in Bengbu community residents

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its related diseases in Bengbu community residents. Methods 3246 residents aged from 25 to 74 years were chosen through cluster random sampling method, including 1459 males and 1787 females. MS and its related diseases were examined. Results (1) The prevalence rate and standardized rate of MS was 20. 5% and 16.0%, respectively, which reached higher level all over China. The prevalence rate of male and female was 22. 9% and 18. 6%, respectively. The highest prevalence rate occurred in presenium patients. (2)The prevalences of various metabolic diseases were increased with aging except for overweigh/obesity and MS (P<0.01). The prevalence of various metabolic diseases was 1 times higher in elderly patients than that in young patients, and the prevalence rate of MS in male and female increased to 2.8 times and 2.7 times, respectively. The prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus increased biggest, male to 7.9 times and female to 12.8 times compared with the original level. (3) The multiple components clustering rate of MS was high, only 33.8% of individuals had no metabolic disorder. Conclusions The prevalence rates of MS and its related diseases are high in Bengbu community residents. It is necessary to take comprehensive measures to prevent and control MS in community.