疗养员脂肪肝患者及相关危险因素认知程度的调查研究

目的探讨脂肪肝患者对保健知识和脂肪肝相关危险因素的认知程度,为该病的防治提供依据。方法对1 384例来院的疗养员,经B型超声检查诊断的脂肪肝304例作为脂肪肝组及同期疗养条件相似的非脂肪肝1 080例作为对照组进行统计学分析。结果在10项调查中有9项,脂肪肝组认知的正确比例明显低于对照组(P均<0.01)。结论脂肪肝患者的卫生保健常识缺乏,对脂肪肝及其危害的认知程度低,因此必须加强对疗养员此方面的宣传教育,以控制该病的流行。

Investigation of relationship between incidence of sanatorium fatty liver and cognizance of fatty liver risk factor

Objective To investigate the cognizance of fatty liver risk factor and general knowledge on heal liver patients,then to provide evidence for its prevention and treatment.Methods 1 384 cases came to sanatorium,304 were chosen from those who were diagnosed as fatty liver by B ultrasonic,and 1 080 were chosen as control group from those who were not diagnosed as fatty liver.Satistic analysis was undertaken between two groups.Results Among 10 items,9 were found significantly less cognized in fatty liver group than in the control group.Conclusion Fatty liver patients are lack of fatty liver related knowledge,and less cognizance of fatty liver and its harms.Education and popularization of fatty liver related knowledge in the sanatorium personnel to prevent the prevalence of the disease.