BODE指数在我国农村慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用价值

目的 探讨我国农村地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者BODE指数与生活质量的相关性及其应用价值.方法 选择广东省英德市九龙镇COPD稳定期患者26例.测定并计算其BODE指数各项目的评分.采用St George呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评价患者的生活质量.结果 患者BODE指数分级与SGRQ总分、症状分、活动分、影响分均具有相关性(r值分别为0.674、0.430、0.460、0.495,P均＜0.05);GOLD分级仅与SGRQ总分和活动分具有相关性(r值分别为0.447、0.418,P均＜0.05).多元线性逐步回归分析发现BODE指数中影响SGRQ总分的因素是6 min步行距离(t=-2.397,P=0.025)和呼吸困难(t=2.257,P=0.034).结论 农村COPD患者BODE指数和生活质量密切相关,BODE指数中6 min步行距离和呼吸困难对生活质量的影响最大.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the application value of BODE and the relationship between BODE index and life quality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rural China. Methods A total of 26 rural patients with stable COPD were enrolled. BODE index and it's four components including body mass index ( BMI ), airflow obstruction ( FEV1 % ), dyspnea ( MMRC ) and exercise capacity ( 6MWD ) were calculated. St. Georgeps Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) were used to evaluate health-related quality of life of these patients. Results The BODE index was significantly correlated with the SGRQ total score , symptom ,activity and impact score ( r = 0. 674,0. 430,0. 460,0. 495 respectively, Ps ＜ 0. 05 ). GOLD grade was only significantly correlated with the SGRQ total score and active score( r =0. 447,0. 418 ,Ps ＜0. 05 ). Stepwise liner multiple regression analysis showed that activity score of SGRRQ was an influence factor of BODE index. 6MWD of BODE index( t = - 2. 397, P = 0. 025 ) and MMRC ( t = 2. 257, P = 0. 034 ) were independently correlated with activity scores of SGRQ . Conclusion BODE index and life quality had significant relationship. 6MWD and MMRC of BODE index were the most powerful influence factors of life quality in rural COPD patients.

Application value of BODE index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rural China

Objective To evaluate the application value of BODE and the relationship between BODE index and life quality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rural China. Methods A total of 26 rural patients with stable COPD were enrolled. BODE index and it's four components including body mass index ( BMI ), airflow obstruction ( FEV1 % ), dyspnea ( MMRC ) and exercise capacity ( 6MWD ) were calculated. St. Georgeps Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) were used to evaluate health-related quality of life of these patients. Results The BODE index was significantly correlated with the SGRQ total score , symptom ,activity and impact score ( r = 0. 674,0. 430,0. 460,0. 495 respectively, Ps ＜ 0. 05 ). GOLD grade was only significantly correlated with the SGRQ total score and active score( r =0. 447,0. 418 ,Ps ＜0. 05 ). Stepwise liner multiple regression analysis showed that activity score of SGRRQ was an influence factor of BODE index. 6MWD of BODE index( t = - 2. 397, P = 0. 025 ) and MMRC ( t = 2. 257, P = 0. 034 ) were independently correlated with activity scores of SGRQ . Conclusion BODE index and life quality had significant relationship. 6MWD and MMRC of BODE index were the most powerful influence factors of life quality in rural COPD patients.