重度子痫前期并发不良结局149例危险因素分析

目的 探讨重度子痫前期发生不良结局患者的临床特征及危险因素分析.方法 选择2008年1月至2009年12月在天津市第一中心医院住院的重度子痫前期并发不良结局149例为观察组,同期住院的重度子痫前期未发生不良结局278例为对照组,比较临床特征及分析不良结局的危险因素.结果 (1)一般资料:2组年龄、产次比较差异无统计学意义;观察组发病孕周、终止孕周均小于对照组差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.05＝;观察组与对照组无规律产检率比较差异亦有统计学意义(x2=8.515,P=0.002).(2)临床特征及化验指标:观察组尿蛋白定性试验及水肿程度高于对照组,胎儿生长受限发生率更高,差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.05＝.观察组间接胆红素、总胆红素、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、尿酸、肌酐、白细胞、凝血酶时间、D-二聚体均高于对照组;白蛋白、血小板及纤维蛋白原低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.05＝.(3)影响因素分析:logistic多因素分析回归分析显示发病孕周、规律产检与子痫前期并发不良结局关系最大(分别为OR=0.899,P＜0.001;OR=0.600,P=0.022＝;各种化验指标中,间接胆红素及D-二聚体与子痫前期并发症关系最显著(分别为OR=1.533,P=0.010;OR=1.001,P=0.003).眼底病变与平均动脉压及肌酐水平关系最大(分别为OR=1.030,P=0.048;OR=1.025,P=0.022).胎死宫内与规律产检最大(OR=0.317,P=0.046).(4)母儿预后:2组剖宫产率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).观察组娩出低出生体重儿率高于对照组,观察组新生儿评分明显低于对照组;观察组产时出血高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.05＝.结论 发病孕周过早、无规律产检及出现胎儿窘迫是子痫前期并发不良结局的高危因素.间接胆红素及D-二聚体增高应警惕子痫前期不良结局发生.

Abstract：

Objective To explore clinical features of severe preeclampsia patients with adverse outcome, and the risk factors of adverse outcomes. Methods From Jan. 2008 to Dec. 2009 149 severepreeclampsia impatients who occurred adverse outcome enrolled as case,and 278 severe preeclampsia impatientswithout adverse outcome at the same period enrolled as control. The clinical features between the two groups were compared and the risk factors were investigated. Results No significant differences were found between the two groups in maternal age,times of previous prenancies. The gestation ages at the onset of preeclampsia and at delivery in the cases were less than controls(P ＜ 0. 05). There was significant difference in irregular antenatal checks between the two groups(x2 = 8. 515, P ＜ 0. 05). Proterinuria and the level of oedema in cases were higher than controls( P ＜ 0. 05). Fetal growth restriction (FGR) occurred more frequently in the cases (P ＜0. 05). Indirect bilirubin, total bilirubin, glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, uric acid, creatinine, white blood cell, thrombin time, D-dimeride of cases were higher than those of controls(Ps ＜0. 05). Albumin, platelet and profibrin of cases were lower than those of controls(Ps ＜ 0. 05 ＝. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the gestation ages at the onset of preeclampsia, regular antenatal checks were significantly associated with adverse outcome(OR = 0. 899, P ＜ 0. 001; OR = 0. 600, P = 0. 022, respectively ＝Indirect bilirubin and D-dimeride were significantly associated with preeclampsia complications(OR = 1. 533,P =0. 010; OR = 1.001, P = 0. 003, respectively). Mean arterial pressure and creatinine were significantly associated with eyeground changes(respectively OR = 1. 030,P = 0. 048; OR = 1. 025, P = 0. 022, respectively).Regular antenatal checks was associated with dead fetus(OR = 0. 317, P = 0. 046). No significant differenceswere found between the two group in uterine-incision delivery(P ＞ 0. 05). Incidence rate of low birth weight infants and postpartum hemorrhage of cases were higher than controls and Apgar score was lower in cases than controls( all P ＜0. 05＝. Conclusion The gestation ages at the onset of preeclampsia,regular antenatal checks,fetal distress were risk factors for preeclampsia adverse outcome. Patients with.high indirect bilirubin and Ddimeride are more likely to suffer adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Risk factors of adverse outcomes in severe preeclampsia patients

Objective To explore clinical features of severe preeclampsia patients with adverse outcome, and the risk factors of adverse outcomes. Methods From Jan. 2008 to Dec. 2009 149 severepreeclampsia impatients who occurred adverse outcome enrolled as case,and 278 severe preeclampsia impatientswithout adverse outcome at the same period enrolled as control. The clinical features between the two groups were compared and the risk factors were investigated. Results No significant differences were found between the two groups in maternal age,times of previous prenancies. The gestation ages at the onset of preeclampsia and at delivery in the cases were less than controls(P ＜ 0. 05). There was significant difference in irregular antenatal checks between the two groups(x2 = 8. 515, P ＜ 0. 05). Proterinuria and the level of oedema in cases were higher than controls( P ＜ 0. 05). Fetal growth restriction (FGR) occurred more frequently in the cases (P ＜0. 05). Indirect bilirubin, total bilirubin, glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, uric acid, creatinine, white blood cell, thrombin time, D-dimeride of cases were higher than those of controls(Ps ＜0. 05). Albumin, platelet and profibrin of cases were lower than those of controls(Ps ＜ 0. 05 ＝. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the gestation ages at the onset of preeclampsia, regular antenatal checks were significantly associated with adverse outcome(OR = 0. 899, P ＜ 0. 001; OR = 0. 600, P = 0. 022, respectively ＝Indirect bilirubin and D-dimeride were significantly associated with preeclampsia complications(OR = 1. 533,P =0. 010; OR = 1.001, P = 0. 003, respectively). Mean arterial pressure and creatinine were significantly associated with eyeground changes(respectively OR = 1. 030,P = 0. 048; OR = 1. 025, P = 0. 022, respectively).Regular antenatal checks was associated with dead fetus(OR = 0. 317, P = 0. 046). No significant differenceswere found between the two group in uterine-incision delivery(P ＞ 0. 05). Incidence rate of low birth weight infants and postpartum hemorrhage of cases were higher than controls and Apgar score was lower in cases than controls( all P ＜0. 05＝. Conclusion The gestation ages at the onset of preeclampsia,regular antenatal checks,fetal distress were risk factors for preeclampsia adverse outcome. Patients with.high indirect bilirubin and Ddimeride are more likely to suffer adverse pregnancy outcomes.