神经内镜下经鼻蝶治疗垂体肿瘤的研究进展

神经內镜下垂体肿瘤切除术取代传统显微镜下经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除术，是使用经鼻內镜从正常生理鼻腔空隙直达蝶窦切除肿瘤的手术方法。神经内镜以其创伤小、术程短、术式简洁、术后恢复快等优点，逐渐成为治疗垂体肿瘤的首选手术方式。本文对目前国内外应用神经内镜治疗垂体肿瘤适应症、并发症、手术技巧、新技术的使用等相关临床进展进行综述，旨在能够更好的应用该技术以提高垂体肿瘤的手术治疗效果。 

Research progress on endoscope-controlled surgery using the endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pituitary tumors

Pituitary tumors are clinically common neoplasms involved in the central nervous system. The endoscopic endonasal approach is a safe and feasible technique for managing pituitary tumors. Endoscopic technology has been increasingly used in clinical practice because it results in limited nasal injury, decreased operating time and postoperative complications, and quick postoperative recovery. This study aims to evaluate the advantages and effectiveness of the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for the removal of pituitary tumors. This approach should be further modified and optimized in clinical trials and practices.