影响出国维和待命士兵应付方式的相关因素

目的 了解参加维和部队士兵在出国前的心理应付方式，探讨应激性心理障碍与应付方式的关系。方法 采用应付方式问卷量表（CSQ），艾森克（EPQ）个性问卷量表和生活事件量表，Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS），对维和待命士兵进行测评，分组进行对照分析。结果 年龄与“自责”、“幻想”因子呈负相关，文化程度与“求助”因子呈负相关，军龄与“解决问题”呈正相关，与“自责”呈负相关；正性事件分值与“求助”、“合理化”因子呈正相关，负性事件分值与“自责”、“退避”呈正相关，生活事件总值与“自责”、“退避”呈正相关。结论 士兵应付方式与年龄、军龄、文化程度、性格具有相关性，焦虑抑郁组应付方式和对照组有较大差异。在士兵中进行应付方式的教育和训练，有益于平战时的心理健康。

The related factors affecting coping mode of soldiers awaiting peace keeping

Objective To study psychological coping mode of soldiers of peace keeping force before going abroad, to investigate the relationship between stress psychological disorder and coping mode. Methods CSQ, EPQ, living events scale , SAS and SDS psychological scale were tested in soldiers . the results were compared among different groups. Results age was negatively related with factors of remorse and illusion, education was negatively related with factors of asking help. Duration of serving was positively related with solving problem and negatively related with remorse. Positive events scores were positively related with asking help and rationalization. Negative events scores was positively related with remorse and retreat, and total scores were positively related with remorse and retreat. Conclusions the coping mode were related with age, duration of serving, education and character, psychological training for coping mode would be beneficial to psychological health in war.