继发性颅脑损伤的高危因素与重型颅脑损伤术中恶性脑膨出的相关性分析

目的 探讨继发性颅脑损伤(SBI)的高危因素对重型颅脑损伤术中恶性脑膨出的影响,并对这些因素进行相关性分析.方法 对112例重型颅脑损伤患者根据SBI的高危因素进行分组:非SBI高危因素组23例,SBI高危因素组89例,其中1级高危因素组27例,2级高危因素组28例,3级高危因素组34例.对所有患者进行综合治疗.结果 SBI高危因素组和非SBI高危因素组恶性脑膨出率分别为59.55%(53/89)和13.04%(3/23),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).1级高危因素组与2级高危因素组恶性脑膨出率分别为40.74%(11/27)和53.57%(15/28),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).3级高危因素组恶性脑膨出率为79.41%(27/34),与2级高危因素组恶性脑膨出率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 SBI的高危因素是影响重型颅脑损伤恶性脑膨出的重要因素,采取充分的术前评估,对合并SBI高危因素的患者辅以综合治疗,将SBI高危因素控制在2级以下,可有效预防及减少恶性脑膨出的发生.

Correlative analysis of secondary brain injury in high-risk factors and brain malignant encephalocele during surgical operation for severe traumatic brain injury

Objective To explore the effect of secondary brain injury(SBI) in high-risk factors and brain malignant encephaiocele during surgical operation for severe traumatic brain injury. Methods Carried on the grouping graduation to 112 patients with severe traumatic brain injury according to SBI's high-risk factors:non-high-risk factors group (pure group) 23 cases, high-risk factors group (SBI group) 89 cases, 1 level of high-risk factors group had 27 cases, 2 level of high-risk factors group had 28 cases, 3 level of high-risk factors group had 34 cases. Results Carried on the comprehensive therapy regarding the above patients, the brain malignant encephalocele rate in the SBI group and the pure group was 59.55% (53/89) and 13.04%(3/23) respectively, there was significant statistics differences in the two groups,1 level and 2 level of high-risk factors group of brain malignant encephalocele rate was 40.74% (11/27) and 53.57% (15/28) respectively, the difference was not obvious statistics significance, 2 level and 3 level of high-risk factors group of brain malignant eneephalocele rate was 53.57%(15/28) and 79.41%(27/34) respectively, the difference was obvious statistics significance. Conclusions The SBI's high-risk factors are the important factors affecting severe craniocerebral injury encephalocele. Taking adequate pre-operative assessment, carrying a comprehensive treatment on the patients combine with high-risk factors of SBI can greatly reduced the incidence of brain malignant encephalocele during surgical operation if the high-risk factors of SBI is controlled.