锁骨下小切口经胸锁乳突肌颈前肌间隙腔镜辅助甲状腺部分切除术15例报告

目的探讨锁骨下小切口经胸锁乳突肌颈前肌间隙入路腔镜辅助甲状腺部分切除的方法和效果。方法15例单侧甲状腺良性结节，锁骨下小切口2-3cm，经胸锁乳突肌颈前肌间隙入路，腔镜辅助下行甲状腺部分切除。结果15例均获成功，手术时间40—80min，平均50min。术中出血10～50ml，平均20ml，无并发症。术后3-4d出院。15例随访1～12个月，平均7个月，无复发。结论经锁骨下小切口胸锁乳突肌颈前肌间隙入路腔镜辅助甲状腺部分切除手术损伤小，出血少，并发症发生率低，安全，术后恢复快。

Endoscope-assisted partial thyroidectomy through subclavicular approach between the cervical anterior muscles and the sternocleidomastoid muscle: A report of 15 cases

Objective To study the methods and effects of endoscope-assisted partial thyroidectomy through subclavicular approach between the cervical anterior muscles and the sternocleidomastoid muscle.Methods The study included 15 patients with unilateral thyroid benign nodules.A transversal subclavicular incision 2~3 cm in length was made.Endoscope-assisted partial thyroidectomy was performed through the subclavicular approach between the cervical anterior muscles and the sternocleidomastoid muscle.Results The operation was accomplished successfully in all the 15 patients.The operation time was 40~80 min(mean,50 min) and the intraoperative blood loss was 10~50 ml(mean,20 ml).No surgical complications occurred.The patients were discharged from hospital on 3~4 postoperative days.Follow-up observations in the 15 patients for 1~12 months(mean,7 months) revealed no recurrence.Conclusions Endoscope-assisted partial thyroidectomy through subclavicular approach between the cervical anterior muscles and the sternocleidomastoid muscle has the advantages of minimal invasion,little blood loss, low complication rate,quick recovery,and good cosmetic results.