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脑室-腹腔分流术的并发症及防治
引用本文:卞杰勇,王晓军,路阳,于涛,周林强,石磊,任峰,周岱. 脑室-腹腔分流术的并发症及防治[J]. 临床神经外科杂志, 2014, 0(1): 66-68
作者姓名:卞杰勇  王晓军  路阳  于涛  周林强  石磊  任峰  周岱
作者单位:苏州市相城人民医院神经外科,215000
摘    要:目的探讨脑积水行脑室-腹腔分流术的并发症及防治方法。方法对46例脑积水行脑室-腹腔分流术患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果 46例患者中10例发生并发症,发生率为21.7%,其中颅内出血7例,分流系统阻塞2例(其中1例为脑室内出血后合并阻塞),感染1例,癫痫1例。结论脑室-腹腔分流术是治疗脑积水的有效方法,但其并发症发生率仍较高,须十分重视其并发症的防治。

关 键 词:脑积水  脑室-腹腔分流术  并发症

Prevention and treatment of complications after ventricular-peritoneal shunt for hydrocephalus
Affiliation:BIAN Jie- yong , WANG Xiao-jun , LU Yang , et al.( Department of Neurosurgery , Xiangcheng District Hospital of Suzhou , Suzhou 215000, China)
Abstract:Objective To study the clinical prevention and treatment of complications after ventricular-peritoneal shunt for hydrocephalus. Methods The clinical data of 46 patients with ventricular-peritoneal shunt for hydrocephalus were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of 46 patients, there were 10 of complications, the occurrence rate was 21.7%, among them, bleeding in 7, obstruction in 2, infection in one case and seizure in one case. Conclusions Mthough ventricular-peritoneal shunt is an effective method for hydrocephalus, the occurrence rate of complications is still high, much emphasizes should be taken to avoid these complications.
Keywords:hydrocephalus  Ventricular-peritoneal shunt  complication
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