Effect of inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) on the murine splenic immune response induced by Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans lipopolysaccharide

Animal studies suggest that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) may be associated with destructive periodontal disease. l- N ⁶-(1-Iminoethyl)-lysine ( l -NIL) has been shown to inhibit iNOS in a selective manner, and hence the aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that treatment with l -NIL may induce a T-cell helper 1 (Th1)-like immune response by Aggregatibacter ( Actinobacillus ) actinomycetemcomitans lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine spleen cells in vitro . BALB/c mice were either sham-immunized or immunized with A. actinomycetemcomitans LPS. Spleen cells were stimulated with A. actinomycetemcomitans LPS in the presence or absence of l -NIL. Nitric oxide (NO), iNOS activity, specific IgG subclass antibodies, interferon- γ (IFN- γ ), and interleukin-4 (IL-4) levels and cell proliferation were determined. The results showed that treatment with l -NIL suppressed both NO production and iNOS activity but enhanced specific IgG2a, IFN- γ levels, and increased cell proliferation following stimulation with A. actinomycetemcomitans LPS-stimulated cells. The results of the present study suggest that inhibition of iNOS activity by l -NIL may skew the A. actinomycetemcomitans LPS-stimulated murine splenic immune response towards the Th1-like immune profile in vitro .