| 38例脑性瘫痪儿童的屈光状态分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖斌,卢炜,刘丽娟,魏红.38例脑性瘫痪儿童的屈光状态分析[J].北京医学,2006,28(12):712-714. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖斌 卢炜 刘丽娟 魏红 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科中心,100730;北京市眼科研究所;首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院儿科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)儿童的屈光异常情况.方法 对38例脑瘫儿童进行眼部常规检查,对裸眼视力、矫正视力,屈光状态、眼位等情况进行临床分析.结果 在各年龄段中,轻度屈光不正49只眼(64.47%),远视屈光不正48只眼(63.16%).18例(36只眼)可配合视力检查,弱视33只眼(91.67%),斜视28例(73.68%).斜视和弱视是脑瘫儿童最常见的眼部疾病.结论 应重视脑瘫患儿斜视、弱视的早期治疗,及早配镜进行弱视训练.
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| 关 键 词： | 脑性瘫痪 屈光不正 斜视 弱视 配镜 |
| 收稿时间： | 03 28 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-28 |
The analysis of ametropia in 38 cerebral palsy (CP) patients |
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| Liao Bin, Lu Wei, Liu Lijuan, et al.The analysis of ametropia in 38 cerebral palsy (CP) patients[J].Beijing Medical Journal,2006,28(12):712-714. |
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| Authors: | Liao Bin Lu Wei Liu Lijuan |
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| Institution: | Deparpment of Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing 100730 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the condition of ametropia in 38 cerebral palsy(CP) patients. Methods Thirty-eight (72 eyes) cerebral palsy children were examined with retinoscopy. The data of uncorrected and corrected visual acuity, refraction errors and strabismus were analyzed. Results The mild and moderate ametropia were detected in 64.47% pationts and hypermetropia in 63.16% patients. Strabismus and amblyopia were the commonest eye diseases. Amblyopia was 91.67% and strabismus was 73.68% in cerebral palsy. Conclusions Early treatment of strabismus and amblyopia is important in cerebral palsy children. And early use of spectacles and amblyopia training are mandatory. |
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| Keywords: | Cerebral palsy (CP) Ametropia Strabismus Amblyopia Prescribe spectacles |
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