护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者治疗效果的影响

目的 观察护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者治疗效果的影响. 方法 60例老年COPD患者,病情稳定后在常规护理的基础上对患者进行针对性护理干预,观察干预前后患者治疗效果的差异. 结果 护理干预后12个月,患者咳嗽、咯痰、气短症状减轻或者消失,体力明显改善;干预后患者平均动脉血氧分压升高、二氧化碳分压降低,与干预前差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）;肺功能FEV1（%）、FEV1/FVC改善、6 min步行距离干预后较干预前均有明显增加（均P＜0.01）. 结论 护理干预能改善老年COPD患者的肺功能和生活质量.

Effects of nursing intervention on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Objective To observe the effects of nursing intervention on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods A total of 60 patients with COPD were given specific nursing intervention when their conditions were stable after the routine care. Results After 12 months of nursing intervention,their symptoms were relieved or disappeared,such as cough,sputum and shortness of breath.Physical strength improved significantly,partial pressure of oxygen elevated,carbon dioxide partial pressure reduced with significant difference(P＜0.01).Lung functions FEV1(%)and FEV1/FVC(%)were improved,and 6MWD(m)was significantly increased after intervention(P＜0.01). Conclusion The nursing intervention can significantly improve lung function and quality of life in elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.