贵池区农村人群乙型肝炎KAP调查分析

目的了解农村人群乙型肝炎的相关知识、行为情况,探讨其影响因素,为制定相应的预防措施提供依据。方法按照贵池区的地形特点进行分层整群抽样,利用自编的知识、态度和行为（KAP）调查表对抽取的446名居民进行调查。结果农村居民对乙型肝炎的知识得分总体偏低,平均（4.57±4.88）分（总分为19分）,对乙型肝炎的三大传播途径认识不清楚,血液传播途径、性传播途径以及母婴传播途径的正确回答率分别为31.17%、24.44%、28.92%。大多数居民对乙肝疫苗（HepB）接种认识不足,只有27.80%的居民表示接种过HepB,23.09%的居民希望接种HepB。多元Logisitic回归分析表明,患过肝炎、亲人中有乙肝患者、检测过乙肝抗原是得分高的主要因素。结论农村居民对乙型肝炎相关知识的了解程度偏低,应在居民中加强开展关于乙型肝炎卫生知识的健康教育及HepB的接种。

KAP survey on hepatitis B among rural population in Guichi District

Objective To study the knowledge related to hepatitis B and its influencing factors among rural population of Guichi City, and to provide basis for developing interventions. Methods A cluster stratified sampling method was used to choose 446 people in rural population of Guichi City. They were investigated by filling a questionnaire, which mainly includes the knowledge, attitude related to hepatitis B. Results Rural population investigated had a poor knowledge on hepatitis B as a whole. The average score they obtained was 4.57±4.88, while the total score was 19. The majority of rural population does not have enough knowledge on hepatitis B. Only 27.80 percent of residents have received the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine, 23.09 percent of the population were willing to receive the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine. The result from multiple regression showed that the main factors that affected the scores were whether suffering from the hepatitis, whether there is a hepatitis 13 patients of relatives, whether or not receiving the detection of hepatitis B antigen. Conclusions The knowledge on hepatitis B among rural population in Guichi City was poor. It is essential to strengthen health education, intervention work and widespread immunization with hepatitis B vaccine in rural population.