平顶山市2006～2010年居民户碘盐监测结果分析

目的分析平顶山市居民碘盐食用情况,为消除碘缺乏病(IDD)防治工作提供科学依据。方法 2006～2010年,在平顶山市,每年按照东、西、南、北、中抽取9个乡(镇),每个乡(镇)抽取4个行政村(居委会),每个行政村(居委会)抽取8户居民食用盐。采用直接滴定法检测碘盐。结果 2006～2010年共检测13 668份居民户食用盐,合格碘盐12 685份,不合格碘盐510份,非碘盐443份,碘盐覆盖率为96.54%(13 225/13 668)。碘盐合格率为96.94%(12 685/13325),合格碘盐食用率93.59%(12 685/13 668),非碘盐率3.24%(443/13 668)。结论平顶山市各县(区)居民户合格碘盐达到国家消除碘缺乏病(IDD)的控制标准,但有少数县(区)碘盐质量有待提高。在今后的工作中还应利用多种形式加大宣传IDD防治知识,对广大群众进行健康教育,增强自我防护意识,使他们能自觉抵制私盐,拒绝购买非碘盐。

Analysis of household consumption of iodized salt in Pingdingshan city from 2006 to 2010

Objective To find out household consumption of iodized salt in Pingdingshan city,and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders(IDD).Methods From 2006 to 2010 in Pingdingshan,according to the direction of east,west,south,and north,nine counties were selected,in each county 4 administrative villages(committees) were selected,in each administrative village(committee) 8 household edible salts were collected each year,direct titration method was adopted to detect salt iodine.Results From 2006 to 2010 a total of 13 668 salt samples were collected,of which 12 685 were qualified iodized salt,510 unqualified,443 non-iodized salt;iodized salt coverage rate,qualified iodized salt and iodized salt consumption rates were 96.54%(13 225/13 668),96.94%(12 685/13 325) and 93.59%(12 685/13 668),respectively,and the rate of non-iodized salt was 3.24%(443/13 668).Conclusions The intake rate of qualified iodized salt in Pingdingshan city has reached the standard of eliminating IDD.The quality of iodized salt should be improved in few counties.In the future,we should also increase the use of various forms of advocacy of IDD prevention and treatment,and educate the masses to enhance self-protection awareness,so they can consciously resist the salt smuggling,and refuse to buy non-iodized salt.