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融合VTK技术的唇裂手术仿真系统的初步研究
引用本文:封兴华,李云鹏,魏建华,林勤.融合VTK技术的唇裂手术仿真系统的初步研究[J].中国美容医学,2009,18(5).
作者姓名:封兴华  李云鹏  魏建华  林勤
作者单位:1. 第四军医大学口腔医学院颜面整形美容科,陕西,西安,710032
2. 第四军医大学生物医学工程系计算机教研室
摘    要:目的:使用真实的唇裂患者数据和真实的外科手术术式对软组织进行虚拟切开操作,部分实现唇裂手术仿真.方法:利用薄层CT获取原始数据,运用均值聚类算法进行图像分割,使用marching cubes等值面提取算法构建几何模型并优化,利用VTK(Visualization Toolkit)的3D Widget框架构建虚拟手术刀的行为,实现软组织切开操作.结果:系统的实验验证采用来自真实患儿的薄层CT数据,仿真了唇裂修复术软组织切除等效果,实现了唇裂修复手术的部分仿真步骤.结论:实验结果表明本文研究方法的可行性,为涉及软组织操作的颌面外科手术仿真提供了一种有效方法.

关 键 词:手术仿真  软组织  唇裂  几何建模  人机交互

Cleft lip planning and simulating system based on VTK technology-preliminary report
FENG Xing-hua,LI Yun-peng,WEI Jian-hua,LIN Qin.Cleft lip planning and simulating system based on VTK technology-preliminary report[J].Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine,2009,18(5).
Authors:FENG Xing-hua  LI Yun-peng  WEI Jian-hua  LIN Qin
Institution:1.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery;School of Stomatology;Fourth Military Medical University;Xi'an 710032;Shaanxi;China;2.Department of Biomedical Engineering;Fourth Military Medical University
Abstract:Objective To study the modeling and simulation of surgical operations in soft tissue based on real patient's CT data and implement the simulation of cleft lip operation partly. Methods Thin-layer CT scanning was employed to obtain the original data. Image segmentation was made based on mean clustering. A visualization model was reconstructed and optimized using marching cubes of VTK(Visualization Toolkit) technology. The 3D Widgets' framework of VTK was used to build behaviors of virtual scalpels. Virtual r...
Keywords:surgical simulation  soft tissue  cleft lip  geometric modeling  human-machine interaction  
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