头孢唑肟钠生产工艺及条件的研究

目的:对头孢唑肟钠生产过程进行研究。方法:以粗品7-氨基-3-烷基头孢烷酸和AE活性酯为原料合成头孢唑肟酸,再与无水碳酸钠反应制得头孢唑肟钠;同时研究反应时间、乙醇用量和滴加时间、无水碳酸钠的用量以及pH值对产品质量的影响。结果:反应过程完全可以实现,合成头孢唑肟钠的适宜工艺参数为反应时间1.5h,乙醇滴加速度400mL.h-1,反应温度30℃以下,乙醇与头孢唑肟酸用量比30mL∶1g,无水碳酸钠与头孢唑肟酸的质量比0.15∶1.00,溶液pH值6.9±0.1。结论:该工艺切实可行,为头孢唑肟钠工业化生产提供了可靠的依据。

Production Technology of Ceftizoxime Sodium

OBJECTIVE:To study the production process of ceftizoxime sodium.METHODS:Ceftizoxime acid was prepared with 7-Amino-3-norcephem-4-carboxylic acid(7-ANCA)and AE-ester ceftizoxime acid as raw material;then ceftizoxime sodium was obtained through the reaction between ceftizoxime acid and sodium carbonate.The effects of parameters including reaction time,and amount and dripping velocity of ethanol,the amount of sodium carbonate,and pH of solution on quality of product were studied.RESULTS:The reaction process could be realized successfully.The optimal parameters for the synthesis of ceftizoxime sodium were as follows:reaction time=1.5h,the velocity of dripping ethanol=400mL· h-1,reaction temperature <30℃,the ratio of ethanol:ceftizoxime acid=30mL∶ 1g,the ratio of sodium carbonate:ceftizoxime acid=0.15∶ 1.00,and pH=6.9± 0.1.CONCLUSION:This process is practicable,and which has provided a sound basis for the industrialized production of ceftizoxime sodium.