延边地区青少年吸烟现状及健康教育对策研究

目的 了解延边地区青少年对烟草的知、信、行现状,为有效地开展青少年控烟健康教育提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样方法,对延吉市两所中学共1 306名学生以班级为单位统一进行封闭式无记名吸烟问卷调查.结果 本次调查延吉市初中生吸烟人数为105人(8.3%).40名(42.1%)吸烟者第一次所吸的烟都是由朋友送的,首次吸烟最主要的原因为好奇59人(60.8%).学生对于吸烟对肺部健康的影响知晓率较高,肺癌的知晓率可高达84.4%,但是由于吸烟而引起心脑血管类和其他类别疾病的知晓率低,尤其是糖尿病(7.4%)、脑中风(7.2%)的知晓率偏低.吸烟组与不吸烟组对于吸烟态度相关问题和将来吸烟意向的比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 为了有效控制青少年吸烟,应当注重对青少年控烟教育的深度,培养学生正确的态度.教师和家长应紧密配合,积极开展同伴教育,将控烟教育的重心放在初中阶段,并把控烟教育贯穿于青春期始终.

Smoking Status of Youth in Yanbian Area and the Strategy on Health Education

Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude and behavior on tobacco,in order to provide a basis for effectively carrying out anti-smoking health education among youth. Methods by using cluster sampling 1 306 students from two secondary schools in Yanji City were enrolled,and anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among them about smoking. Results In this survey,the number of smokers in junior high school was 105(8.3%),of them there were 40(42.1%) smokers whose first cigarettes we...