可塑形柔性冰囊的研制及临床应用

目的：解决高热患者物理降温过程中冰袋接触面小、难以固定等弊端，寻找一种降温效能可靠，适用于各种特殊部位降温的新型冰囊。方法：选用乙二醇溶液、薄铝片、高密度海绵、韧性塑料等材料，根据人体特点，制作12种不同型号的可塑形冰囊。结果：2002年研制的“用于医疗护理佩戴式冰囊”获得国家实用新型专利，2007年研制的可塑形液态柔性冰囊已申报国家发明专利。结论：可塑形液态柔性冰囊不凝固、佩戴方便，适用于各种不同部位，降温效果良好。

Development and Clinical Application of Wear-Plastic-Flexible Ice Capsule

Objective To solve problems of ice bag in process of physical cooling for high fever patient, which is contacted area small and fixed difficulty and so on, and develop a new ice capsule for all kinds of special-site cooling. Methods Selecting glycol liquor, thin aluminum plate, high-density sponge, flexible plastic and other materials and according to clay characteristics, producing 12 different types of shaping ice capsule. Results ＂Wear-capsule of medical care＂ was developed in 2002 and assessed to national patents of utility model. The flexible shaping liquid ice capsule was declared national invention patents in 2007. Conclusion The liquid flexible ice capsule can not be coagulated, wear conveniently, applicable to each kind of different spot and had good cooling effect.