Close proximity to alcohol outlets is associated with increased crime and hazardous drinking: Pooled nationally representative data from New Zealand |
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| Institution: | 1. Prevention Sciences, Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing Research and School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia;2. Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;3. Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia;1. Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 101 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-7358, USA;2. Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 101 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-7358, USA;3. School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street—Talbot 301, Boston, MA 02118, USA;1. Health Promotion & Policy Research Unit, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand;2. Department of Geography, Environment & Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;3. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, T.H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA;4. National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;1. Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand;2. GeoHealth Laboratory, Geospatial Research Institute, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand;3. Human Potential Centre, School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand;4. School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand;5. The Cluster for Community and Urban Resilience (CURe), University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand;1. Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;2. Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;3. Centre for Addiction Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;4. School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;5. Department of Pacific Health, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;1. Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago – Te Whare Wānanga o ōtākou, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand;2. Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland – Waipapa Taumata Rau, Auckland, New Zealand;3. Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;4. A Better Start: E Tipu e Rea National Science Challenge, New Zealand;5. Department of Women''s and Children''s Health, University of Otago – Te Whare Wānanga o ōtākou, Dunedin, New Zealand;6. School of Population Health, University of Auckland – Waipapa Taumata Rau, Auckland, New Zealand;7. Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury – Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand;8. Te Taiwhenua o te Hauora – GeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury – Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand;9. National Centre for Lifecourse Research, University of Otago - Te Whare Wānanga o ōtakou, Dunedin, New Zealand;10. Division of Health Sciences, Va''a O Tautai-Centre for Pacific Health, University of Otago - Te Whare Wānanga o ōtakou, Dunedin, New Zealand;11. The Cluster for Community and Urban Resilience (CURe), University of Canterbury – Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand |
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| Abstract: | This nationwide study investigated the relationship between proximity to alcohol outlets (off-licence, on-licence, and other-licence) and two adverse outcomes; hazardous drinking and crime (common assault, non-aggravated sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, and tobacco and liquor offences). After adjustment for important individual- and area-level factors, close proximity to alcohol outlets was associated with increased risk of hazardous drinking, with strong associations for on-licence outlets. Proximity alcohol outlets was also strongly associated with all crime outcomes, often with a dose-response relationship. Nationally representative New Zealand data showed that close proximity to alcohol outlets was associated with increased crime and hazardous drinking. |
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