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阿维A与甲氨喋呤治疗银屑病的疗效对比分析
引用本文:何玉清,张锡宝,李常兴,刘玉梅,黄振明,陈绍谦. 阿维A与甲氨喋呤治疗银屑病的疗效对比分析[J]. 中国皮肤性病学杂志, 2005, 19(6): 346-348
作者姓名:何玉清  张锡宝  李常兴  刘玉梅  黄振明  陈绍谦
作者单位:广州市皮肤性病防治所,广东,广州,510095
基金项目:广东省重点科技公关项目(99050)
摘    要:目的探讨第三代维甲酸类药阿维A与传统药物甲氨喋呤对银屑病疗效的影响。方法患者分别给予阿维A和甲氨喋呤治疗。用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测银屑病患者外周血中IFNγ;用PASI评价患者病情严重程度;用生活质量测评表评价患者对药物的反应。结果①阿维A组患者外周血IFNγ水平下降大于甲氨喋呤组,组间差异有显著性(P<0.05);IFNγ含量与PASI的下降成正相关。②阿维A组副作用明显大于甲氨喋呤组。结论阿维A起效快,但皮肤干燥、瘙痒等副作用大;甲氨喋呤起效慢,但副作用小,患者容易接受。总体有效率阿维A组优于甲氨喋呤组,组间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。

关 键 词:银屑病  阿维A  甲氨喋呤
文章编号:1001-7089(2005)06-0346-02

Comparison of the Effect of Acitretin and MTX on Treating Psoriasis
HE Yu-qing,ZHANG Xi-bao,LI Chang-xing,et al. Comparison of the Effect of Acitretin and MTX on Treating Psoriasis[J]. The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology, 2005, 19(6): 346-348
Authors:HE Yu-qing  ZHANG Xi-bao  LI Chang-xing  et al
Abstract:Objective To discuss the effect of Acitretin and MTX on psoriasis treatment.Methods Using ELISA to detect the levels of IFN-γin culture supernatant fluids of psoriatic patients.Using PASI to assess the severity degree of patient's condition;Using quality of life list to evaluate the patient's response to drug.Results ①IFN-γlevels in psoriatic patients in Acitretin group decreased faster than in MTX group,and there was statistical difference between two groups(P<0.05);Meanwhile IFN-γ levels had a positive correlation to psoriatic patients’ PASI. ②Acitretin group had more side effects than MTX.Conclusion Compared with MTX,effect of the Acitretin was faster than MTX,but had more side effects than that of MTX;To total efficiency,Acitretin group was superior to MTX group,there was statistical difference between two groups(P<0.05).
Keywords:Psoriasis  Acitretin  MTX
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