团体心理辅导对大学新生抑郁焦虑症状的治疗效果研究

目的研究团体心理辅导对大学新生抑郁焦虑症状的治疗效果。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）筛选出26名具有抑郁焦虑症状的大学新生，随机分成实验组和对照组各13名，实验组进行团体心理辅导，对照组不接受任何心理干预。采用Zung氏抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）进行前后测。结果实验组大学新生SDS、SAS得分后测与前测相比发生了显著变化。结论团体咨询有效改善了大学新生的抑郁焦虑症状，并在一定程度上提高了他们的心理健康水平。

A Study on the Effect of Group Psychological Counselling on University freshmen'Depression and Anxiety

Objective To study the therapeutic effect of group psychological counseling on treating depression and anxiety of the university freshmen.Methods The 26 university freshmen who has depression and anxiety from the selection of 90 SCL-90 were randomly divided into experimental group(n=13)and controlled group(n=13).The former received group counseling;the latter received no intervention.SDS,SAS scale were used before and after the intervention.Results After group psychological counselling,the scores of SDS,SAS reduced obviously,Group counseling was an effective way to improve university freshmen' depression and anxiety.Conclusion Group psychological Counselling can reduce depression and anxiety effectively,and increase the level of mental health of university freshmen.