Anesthesia with Sevoflurane in Bariatric Surgery |
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Authors: | Renata Martinotti Carlo Vassallo F Ramaioli D De Amici M E Della Marta |
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Institution: | (1) Ospedale Civile di Stradella, ASL Pavia; Pavia, Italy;(2) Ospedale Civile di Stradella, ASL Pavia; Pavia, Italy;(3) Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione 2°; I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy;(4) Dipartimento di Epidemiologia Clinica e Biometria, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy;(5) Ospedale Civile di Stradella, ASL Pavia; Pavia, Italy |
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Abstract: | Background: Sevoflurane is a good halogen agent for bariatric surgery anesthesia because of its physical and chemical characteristics
and its repartition coefficient (blood/gas = 0.65). Method: From November 1997 to April 1998, 98 bariatric surgery procedures
with sevoflurane anesthesia were done: 17 lipectomies, 71 vertical gastroplasties, and 10 biliopancreatic diversions in 71
women and 27 men, average age 30.3 ± 8.3 years, with body mass index 43.9 ± 5.7. The average operating time was 50 ± 15 minutes
for vertical gastroplasty, 160 ± 20 minutes for biliopancreatic diversion, and 80 ± 12 minutes for lipectomy. The technique
of anesthesia was as follows: preanesthesia with atropine sulfate 0.01 mg/kg (dosage refers to ideal weight), ranitidine 50
mg, fentanyl 0.1 mg, ketorolac 60 mg; induction with propofol 0.5-1 mg/kg, succinylcholine 1 mg/kg; orotracheal intubation;
maintenance with O2-N2O 50%, sevoflurane 1% to 1.5%, actracurium 0.5 mg/kg (dosage refers to ideal weight); awakening and
decurarization with atropine sulfate 1 mg and prostigmine 2 mg. Results: This method permitted correct control of the anesthesia,
a quick awakening with a low incidence of nausea and vomiting, a prompt regain of physical and psychological functioning,
an early discharge from the hospital, and a larger turnover of patients with lower costs. Conclusion: Sevoflurane balanced
anesthesia seems to be the best anesthesiologic method for bariatric surgery. |
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Keywords: | Morbid obesity sevoflurane anesthesia |
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