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盆底肌功能锻炼对孕产妇痔愈合的影响
引用本文:廖碧珍,杜春燕,徐晓阳,姚珍薇.盆底肌功能锻炼对孕产妇痔愈合的影响[J].中国医药指南,2008,6(21).
作者姓名:廖碧珍  杜春燕  徐晓阳  姚珍薇
作者单位:重庆市医科大学附属第一医院妇产科,400016
基金项目:课题项目编号:LQ60
摘    要:目的探讨盆底肌功能锻炼对孕产妇痔愈合及盆底肌张力的影响。方法将103例孕妇合并痔随机分为观察组(49例)和对照组(54例)。对照组采用常规痔的卫生宣教方法护理,观察组加用盆底肌功能锻炼指导。结果观察组产后痔肿胀与对照组相比均有差异性(P<0.05).观察组产后盆底肌张力恢复也较对照组快(P<0.05)。结论对孕产妇合并痔予盆底肌功能锻炼,可促进痔的愈合;同时,盆底肌功能锻炼能促进盆底肌张力的恢复,可作为预防痔的保健措施。

关 键 词:盆底肌  锻炼  孕产妇  分娩  会阴  

The Impact of the Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise to Maternal Hemorrhoid Healing
LIAO Bi-zhen,DU Chun-yan,XU Xiao-yang,YAO Zhen-wei.The Impact of the Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise to Maternal Hemorrhoid Healing[J].Guide of China Medicine,2008,6(21).
Authors:LIAO Bi-zhen  DU Chun-yan  XU Xiao-yang  YAO Zhen-wei
Institution:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; the First Affiliated Hospital; Chongqing University of Medical Sciences; Chongqing 400016; China;
Abstract:Objective To investigate the impact of the pelvic floor muscle exercise to maternal hemorrhoid healing and pelvic floor muscle tension recovery.Methods Randomly divide 103 cases of pregnant women with hemorrhoids into two groups.,the observed group (49 cases)and the control group(54 cases).The observed group use routine nursing care and guidance of pelvic floor muscle exercise; the control group use only routine nursing care.Results Cases of postpartum hemorrhoids swelling in the observed group compared with the control group were different(P<0.05).Cases of postpartum pelvic floor muscle tension in the observed group recovery faster than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pelvic floor muscle exercise of the pregnant women with hemorrhoids may promote the maternal hemorrhoid healing and recovery of the pelvic floor muscle tension.
Keywords:Pelvic floor muscle  Exercise  Maternal  Delivery  Perineum  Hemorrhoids
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