胃肠手术抗生素使用及术后感染调查

目的:了解胃肠手术抗生素使用和术后感染的情况。方法:对552例胃肠手术患者进行调查,内容包括是否使用抗生素,抗生素的种类,联合应用,应用时机,使用时间及术后感染情况。结果:术后感染发生率为12.5%,在围手术期抗生素的使用率100%,使用的种类多,有抗生素的使用指征占83.7%,有联合应用抗生素指征的占15.0%。结论:胃肠手术中应用抗生素不能很好地预防术后感染,胃肠手术中抗生素的使用仍存在不合理之处。

Investigation of Antibiotic Using in Stomach Intestine Operation and Postoperative Infection

Objective: To investigate the situation of antibiotic using in stomach intestine operation and postoperative infection.Method: 552 patients with stomach intestine operation were investigated, the contents include using of antibiotic,category of antibiotic,combination of antibiotic,using opportunity,persistence time and postoperative infection.Results: Incidence of postoperative infection was 12.5%,usage of antibiotic in operation was 100%,many kinds of antibiotic were used,there was 83.7% patients who had indication of antibiotic and 15.0%patients who had indication of combination of antibiotic.Conclusion: Using antibiotic in stomach intestine operation cann't prevent the postoperative infection well,there is unreasonable factor in usage of antibiotic in stomach intestine operation.