大学生考试作弊情况分析

目的了解大学生考试的作弊率,分析考试心态及作弊原因等,并为教学改革提供参考依据.方法应用分层随机整群抽样的方法进行直接问卷调查,然后从调查样本中再随机抽取4个班进行随机应答问卷调查,以估计直接问卷调查的可信性.利用Foxpro建立数据库,应用SAS 6.12软件对资料进行x2检验和描述性统计分析.结果总作弊率为19.48%,男女生作弊率分别为22.04%和15.84%,一至四年级的作弊率分别为15.31%、15.44%、17.69%和27.45%.男女生以及年级的作弊率差别无显著意义.大学生对考试不重视,并对考试作弊持宽容态度.作弊的原因主要是"平时偷懒,害怕考试不及格"等.结论鉴于考试作弊的现状,目前的考试体制已经不能客观衡量学生的学习情况,因此加强思想教育、改革考试体制已势在必行.

Analysis of college students''''s cheating on tests

Objective To survey on college students' cheating on tests,analyze students' mentality,cheating rate,factors and put forward relevant reformation measure. Methods After sampiling by random,survey with questionnaire,evaluate the creditability of questionnaire and analyze results with Foxpro and SAS. Results Crude cheating rate was 19.48%,boys and girls' rates were 22.40% and 15.48%,cheating rate of grades from 1 to 4 was 15.31%,15.44%,17.69% and 27.45%,Difference between boys and girls had no statistical meaning,so was the difference among each grade. Conclusion It is urgent for us to reform the current test system.