近10年159例住院精神障碍患者死亡资料分析

目的探讨住院精神障碍患者死亡原因及特点。方法采用自行设计的调查表回顾性查阅近10年住院死亡患者的病历资料。结果全部调查病例中，精神分裂症的比例高达50%以上，死因诊断为躯体疾病者达80%以上，50%以上的患者并发2～3种躯体疾病。婚姻状况、诊断及吸烟饮酒对患者的生存时间存在影响。结论住院精神障碍患者的死亡受到多种因素影响，应结合社会学因素、临床特点等综合考虑，以延长患者生存时间。

Retrospective Analysis of Death Causes and Related Factors among Psychiatric Inpatients over 10 Years: 159 Cases Report

ObjectiveTo explore the death causes and its related factors among psychotic inpatients.MethodsThe medical records of dead psychotic inpatients over recent ten years were investigated with self-designed scheme.ResultsAmong all the investigated cases, the percentage of schizophrenia was more than 50%, the death diagnosis due to somatopathy was over 80%, and more than 50% inpatients suffered from 2～3 kinds of somatopathy. Marital status, diagnosis, smoking and drinking had influenced to the live time of psychotic inpatients.ConclusionThe death of psychotic inpatients might be influenced by multiple causes, including social factors and clinical features which should be paid much attention to extend their live time.