肾移植术后侵袭性肺曲霉菌病的早期诊断治疗

目的 探讨肾移植术后肺部曲霉菌属感染的早期诊断和治疗.方法 回顾性分析肾移植术后9例符合临床诊断和临床拟诊肺部曲霉菌属感染患者的临床资料.结果 9例临床诊断和拟诊侵袭性肺曲霉菌病(IPA)的患者中,血培养确诊黑曲霉菌性肺炎1例次,痰培养诊断肺曲霉菌属感染3例次,半乳甘露聚糖试验(GM试验)阳性5例次,CT扫描典型表现诊断2例次,合并巨细胞病毒(CMV)或细菌感染6例,合并假丝酵母菌属感染1例,单纯IPA 2例;7例临床拟诊后立即给与伏立康唑静脉注射,其中有2例合并或序贯给予米卡芬净治疗,1例给予伊曲康唑注射液,1例给予卡泊芬净注射液治疗;合并CMV感染者给予更昔洛韦,合并细菌感染者给予敏感抗菌药物;治愈8例,1例放弃治疗后死亡.结论 对肾移植术后拟诊曲霉菌属感染者应结合GM试验、CT扫描和临床表现,尽早进行经验性治疗以减少死亡率.

Early Diagnosis and Empirical and Pre-emptive Therapy in Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Following Renal Transplantation

OBJECTIVE To investigate early diagnosis and empirical and pre-emptive therapy in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis(IPA) following renal transplantation.METHODS The clinical dada of 9 patients(5 males,4 females),suffering from IPA following kidney transplantation were retrospectively analyzed.The time from post-operation to onset of lung infecions was:within one week 1 case,from 1 to 4 months 5 cases,and post 5 years 3 cases.RESULTS One case of Aspergillus niger(black mold) infection was diagnosed by hemocul...