宁夏12320卫生热线公众艾滋病知识知晓率电话调查报告

目的了解宁夏公众艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况，为制定艾滋病防治宣传教育方法和重点教育内容提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，对宁夏五市528名手机与座机用户进行艾滋病防治知识、态度电话调查；采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果宁夏公众艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为61．55％（325／528）；城市居民艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为75．63％（239／316），农村居民仅为40．57％（86／212），对蚊虫叮咬传播艾滋病存在错误认知的受访者占64．02％。结论宁夏公众尤其是农村居民，对艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高，艾滋病的健康教育工作还有待深入开展。

Report on awareness rate of HIV/AIDS among general population in Ningxia by 12320 health hot line

Objective To understand the status of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge among general population in Ningxia and provide a basis for prevention and education of HIV/AIDS. Method A HIV/AIDS related tele- phone-questionnaire was conducted using stratified random sampling to interview general population in Ningxia, and a total of 528 subjects were recruited in this study. Chi-square Test was used for analyzing the data. Results The general awareness of HIV/AIDS among general population in Ningxia was 61.55 %. The general awareness of HIV/AIDS among urban population was 75.63% （239/316）, and that among rural population was 40.6% （86/212）. There were 64. 02% of general population having error awareness of transmitting HIV/AIDS by mosquitoes. Conclusion Health edu- cation of HIV/AIDS should be enhanced in general population in Ningxia, especially in the rural residents.