某部新兵乙肝表面抗体调查

[目的]调查某部新兵乙肝表面抗体(抗-HBs)携带情况,为进一步作好乙肝疫苗接种工作提供依据。[方法]选取某部2007、2008、2009年度入伍新兵共计755人,分别按入伍时间和年龄分为3组,采用酶联免疫吸附试验进行乙肝表面抗体(抗-HBs)检测。应用方差分析作统计学处理。[结果]755名被检新兵共检出抗-HBs阳性210人,阳性率为27.81%。按入伍时间分组显示:2007年阳性率22.09%,2008年阳性率25.44%,2009年阳性率35.86%,抗-HBs阳性率逐年增高,三组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);按年龄分组显示:1990年出生的新兵阳性率29.65%,1991年出生的新兵阳性率27.27%,1992年出生的新兵阳性率23.30%,抗-HBs阳性率逐年降低,3组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]入伍新兵抗-HBs阳性率有逐年上升趋势,但低年龄新兵有下降趋势,应加强监测和疫苗接种工作。

Survey on the Positive Rate of HBsAb among Recruits in PLA Unit

[Objective]To investigate the distribution of Hepatitis B surface antibody(anti-HBs) among recruits in a PLA unit,so as to provide basis for the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine.[Methods]755 recruits were enrolled and randomly divided into three groups according to the enlist time and age,enzyme-linked immunosorbent test was adopted to verify anti-HBs.Analysis of variance was adopted in statistical treatment.[Results]Among 755 recruits,210 were detected as anti-HBs positive,the positive rate was 27.81%.Gr...