驻济南部队军人心理健康状况及其影响因素研究

目的调查掌握驻济南部队军人的心理健康状况,分析研究影响驻济军人心理健康的因素,为部队心理健康教育和心理卫生干预提供科学决策依据。方法采用简单随机抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法抽取驻济5个兵种不同的部队,计480名军人作为研究对象。对所有研究对象进行《SCL-90症状自评量表》及《艾森克人格问卷》（EPQ）调查和体格检查。用SPSS 10.0统计分析软件进行资料整理和分析。结果新兵与1年以上军龄军人的心理问题现患率差异无统计学意义,年龄、兵种和文化程度是主要影响因素。驻济军人SCL-90各项因子分均显著低于中国军人男组常模（P〈0.01）。驻济军人人际关系、抑郁、敌对、恐怖因子分显著低于中国常人18～29岁组常模（P〈0.01）,躯体化、精神病性因子分显著高于该常模（P〈0.05）。驻济部队新兵SCL-90各因子分与其EPQ的N、P、L因子分有显著相关关系。结论新兵与1年以上军龄的军人心理健康状况影响因素不同,应分析其原因,采取针对性干预对策。

Study of Mental Health Conditions and Its Influencing Factors Among Soldiers in Forces stationed in Jinan

[ Objective ] To master the mental health of soldiers in Jinan, analyze the impact factors, and provide evidence for decision-making of the military mental health education and mental health interventions. [ Methods ] The integration of simple random sampling and stratified sampling was adopted to select 480 soldiers of 5 different branches of the military forces stationed in Jinan as study objects. All were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL-90 ） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ ）, and conducted physical examination. The results were analyzed by SPSS 10.0. [ Results] The difference of prevalence of psychological problems between new recruits and soldiers with more than 1 year military service was not significant, the main factors were age, armed branches and education. The SCL-90 factor scores of soldiers in Jinan were significantly lower than the Chinese military female group norm （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, terrorist factor scores among soldiers in Jinan were significantly lower than ordinary people in China 18 -29 years old group norm（ P 〈0.01 ）, somatization, psychotic factor scores were significantly higher than the norm（ P 〈 0.05 ）. A significant relationship existed between the recruits＇factor score of SCL-90 and the score of its N, P, L factor. [ Conclusion] Mental health factors between new recruits and soldiers with more than 1 year military service are different, the reasons should be analyzed to take targeted intervention measures.