奥密克戎变异株流行期间上海方舱医院军队医务人员心理健康状况及其影响因素分析

目的 调查上海方舱医院医护人员在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期间的身心状况及各类药物的使用情况。方法 通过线上问卷的形式，调查分析2022年4月4日至5月12日某三甲医院144名抗击COVID-19疫情的援沪医疗队队员在援沪前和援沪1个月后的体重变化，援沪抗疫期间的失眠情况、其他身体疾病状况和药物使用情况。结果 抗击COVID-19疫情的一线医生在援沪前和援沪1个月后的体重平均值分别为（69.80±8.35）kg和（68.60±7.37）kg，护士在援沪前和援沪1个月后的体重平均值分别为（55.36±8.27）kg和（53.80±7.38）kg。医生和护士的体重有下降趋势，但援沪前后比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。一线医疗队员中有63.89%（92/144）的队员出现失眠情况，其中27.08%（39/144）需靠药物干预。抗疫一线医疗队员常见的疾病排名前5位分别是睡眠障碍（63.89%，92/144）、皮肤破损（25.69%，37/144）、疼痛（23.61%，34/144）、口腔溃疡（13.19%，19/144）、急性上呼吸道感染（9.72%，14/144）。共155人次使用了药物，常见药物使用排名前5位的分别是皮肤敷贴（16.77%，26/155）、感冒安颗粒（12.26%，19/155）、酒石酸唑吡坦片（11.61%，18/155）、康复新液（11.61%，18/155）、塞来昔布胶囊（8.39%，13/155）。结论 方舱内一线抗疫医护人员易出现体重变化、睡眠障碍以及发生皮肤破损、疼痛、口腔溃疡、急性上呼吸道感染等，提示在今后类似大型卫勤保障工作中，需对一线人员身体状态给予适当关注，并提供相关药物保障。

Mental health status of military healthcare workers in shelter hospitals in Shanghai during the epidemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 omicron variant and its influencing factors

Objective To investigate the mental health status of military healthcare workers in shelter hospitals in Shanghai during the epidemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 omicron variant and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 540 military healthcare workers in shelter hospitals in Shanghai were investigated with patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Athens insomnia scale (AIS) to explore their mental health status, and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results A total of 536 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 99.3% (536/540). The incidence of depression, anxiety and insomnia among military healthcare workers in shelter hospitals in Shanghai was 45.5% (244/536), 26.1% (140/536) and 59.5% (319/536), respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that whether people resided in Shanghai, the proportion of negative information in daily browsing information and diet status in shelter hospitals were the influencing factors of depression, anxiety and insomnia (all P<0.05); age and confidence in the future of Shanghai were the influencing factors of depression and insomnia (all P<0.05); and the time spent daily on epidemic-related information was an influencing factor of insomnia (P=0.021). Conclusion The incidence of depressive, anxiety and insomnia among military healthcare workers in shelter hospitals in Shanghai is high during the epidemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 omicron variant. Psychological consequences of the epidemic should be monitored regularly and continuously to promote the mental health of military healthcare workers.