2006-2008年江门市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析

目的了解江门市区居民恶性肿瘤的死亡状况及变化趋势,为制定恶性肿瘤防治规划提供依据。方法对2006-2008年江门市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析,计算死亡率、死因顺位、构成比等指标。结果 2006-2008年江门市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡2277人,死亡率为124.01/10万,其中男性恶性肿瘤死亡1516人,死亡率为163.84/10万,女性恶性肿瘤死亡761人,死亡率为83.54/10万,男性恶性肿瘤死亡率明显高于女性。3年间恶性肿瘤死亡率呈年度上升趋势,其中女性的上升趋势更明显。恶性肿瘤死因顺位前十位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、大肠癌、胃癌、食管癌、鼻咽癌、白血病、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、脑癌。男性肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、鼻咽癌死亡率明显高于女性。恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄增加而上升。结论恶性肿瘤是近年江门市区居民的主要死因之一,位居全死因首位,须加强肺癌和消化系肿瘤的防治力度,同时应重视女性乳腺癌的防治。今后本市肿瘤防治的重点是加强健康教育,开展主要恶性肿瘤的筛查和社区癌症康复工作。

Analysis of Death of Malignant Tumor in Jiangmen Urban District from 2006 to 2008

Objective To understand the death and trend of malignant tumor in Jiangmen urban district so as to provide basis for establishing prevention and control schemes of malignant tumor.Method The death rate,sequence of death cause and contribution were analyzed from the data of malignant tumor collected from 2006 to 2008.Results There were 2 277 people died of malignant tumor from 2006 to 2008.The death rate was 124.01/100 000.1 516 were male,with a death rate of 163.84 /100 000,and 761 were female,with a death rate of 83.54 /100 000.The male death rate of malignant tumor was higher than the female.In this three years,the malignant tumor mortality was increasing every year,particular for the female.The ten leading cause of malignant tumor death,ranked from high to low,were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer,esophagus cancer,nasopharyngeal cancer,leukemia,breast cancer,pancreas cancer and brain cancer.The male death rate of lung cancer,liver cancer,esophagus cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer were higher than those of female.The death rate of malignant tumor increased along with the age advances.Conclusions In recent years,the malignant tumor is one of the leading causes of death in Jiangmen urban district.It ranks first in entire death cause.We need to strengthen prevention and treatment of lung cancer and digestive system cancer.Meanwhile,we should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of breast cancer.In the future we should focus on strengthening health education,carrying out the major malignant tumors screening and community-based rehabilitation.