Long-term immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccination in children and adolescents in a southern Italian town |
| |
Authors: | T. Stroffolini V. Guadagnino B. Caroleo G. De Sarro A. Focà M. C. Liberto A. Giancotti G. S. Barreca N. Marascio F. L. Lombardo O. Staltari |
| |
Affiliation: | Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Institute of Tropical Diseases, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy. t.stroffolini@policlinicoumberto1.it |
| |
Abstract: | Purpose Universal anti-hepatitis B vaccination of infants and of 12-year-old children became mandatory in Italy in 1991. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the persistence of anti-hepatitis B surface (HBs) antibodies several years after a primary course of vaccination. Methods In 2010, anti-HBs titers were measured in all subjects aged between 5 and 25?years residing in a southern Italian town. Individuals with an anti-hepatitis B antibody concentration of 10?IU/ml or more were considered to be protected. Results Of the 671 subjects evaluated, 149 (30%) lacked protective antibodies. Fifty-three (29.4%) of the subjects had been vaccinated ??10?years earlier and 96 (30.3%) more than 10?years earlier (P?=?not significant). Subjects vaccinated in infancy were more likely to lack protective anti-HBs antibodies than subjects vaccinated at 12?years of age, regardless of the years elapsed since immunization. Conclusions Most subjects maintained protective antibodies for a considerable number of years after vaccination. Vaccination in adolescence results in more prolonged immunogenicity than vaccination in infancy. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 PubMed SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|