Evaluation of the "Time to Quit" self-help smoking cessation program. |
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Authors: | B L Davies L Matte-Lewis A M O'Connor C S Dulberg E R Drake |
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Institution: | School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario. |
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Abstract: | Public health and hospital nurses have widespread contact with smokers; an effective smoking cessation program administered by nurses has tremendous potential. This study evaluated: 1) the effectiveness of the self-help cessation program, "Time to Quit"/"Moi aussi, j'écrase" (TTQ), provided on a one-to-one basis; and 2) a smoking cessation training program for baccalaureate nursing students. Nursing students recruited 307 smokers who were randomly assigned to receive one of two interventions. Control smokers received a list of community smoking cessation resources and experimental subjects received this list plus TTQ. Smoking self-reports and cotinine levels were obtained at baseline, six weeks and nine months. More smokers receiving TTQ had reduced at six weeks post-intervention, while there were no differences in quit or reduction rates at the nine-month follow-up. Students were positive about learning the techniques and their knowledge scores were significantly higher than those of non-participating students. |
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