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川芎挥发油提取工艺的研究进展
引用本文:叶丽华,张玮,张丽娟,朱全刚,刘继勇,高申. 川芎挥发油提取工艺的研究进展[J]. 药学服务与研究, 2012, 0(3): 195-198
作者姓名:叶丽华  张玮  张丽娟  朱全刚  刘继勇  高申
作者单位:[1]第二军医大学长海医院药学部,上海200433 [2]解放军第522医院药械科,洛阳471003
基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(No.10DZ1971600)
摘    要:川芎是一种重要的药用植物,其主要成分是挥发油。本文综述了川芎挥发油的各种提取方法,包括水蒸气蒸馏法、溶液萃取法、提取-共沸精馏耦合新工艺、超临界流体萃取法和超声强化超临界CO2萃取法,从得率、提取得到的成分及含量等方面对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较和分析,并对其发展方向提出展望。

关 键 词:川芎  挥发油  提取方法  综述

Advances in research on extraction technologies of volatile oils from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.
YE LiHua,ZHANG Wei,ZHANG LiJuan,ZHU QuanGang,LIU JiYong,GAO Shen. Advances in research on extraction technologies of volatile oils from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.[J]. Pharmaceutical Care and Research, 2012, 0(3): 195-198
Authors:YE LiHua  ZHANG Wei  ZHANG LiJuan  ZHU QuanGang  LIU JiYong  GAO Shen
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy and Apparatus, No. 522 Hospital of PLA,Luoyang 471003,China)
Abstract:Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. is an important medicinal herb in which the main ingredients are volatile oils. The extraction technologies of volatile oils from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. ,including steam distillation, solvent extraction, water extraction coupling rectification, supercritical fluid extraction and ultrasonically enhanced supercritical CO2 extraction were summarized in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods in the terms of yield, components and content of extracts were analyzed. The development of the extraction technologies was also discussed.
Keywords:Ligusticum chuan:riong Hort.  volatile oil  extraction technology  review
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