| 颞颌关节前脱位的治疗方案 |
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| 引用本文： | 史宗道. 颞颌关节前脱位的治疗方案[J]. 华西口腔医学杂志, 1996, 14(2): 0-134 |
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| 作者姓名： | 史宗道 |
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| 作者单位： | 华西医科大学口腔医学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 颞颌关节前脱位常见病，本文介绍了４种颞颌关节前脱位治疗备选方案，即单纯手法复位，关节上腔封闭加手法复位，弹力牵引加手法复位，手术切开关复位，推荐应用关节囊扩张封闭法，作为闭合式复位重要辅助手段，减少复位操作的困难程度，对陈旧性关节前脱位推荐以颌间弹力牵引降低颗髁突的方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 颞颌关节前脱位 闭合式关节复位 关节囊内封闭 颌间弹力牵引 |
| 收稿时间： | 1996-04-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 1996-04-25 |
Alternative Strategies for Managing Temporomandibular Joint Anterior Dislocations |
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| Shi Zongdao. Alternative Strategies for Managing Temporomandibular Joint Anterior Dislocations[J]. West China journal of stomatology, 1996, 14(2): 0-134 |
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| Authors: | Shi Zongdao |
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| Affiliation: | Shi Zongdao Department of Maxillofacial Surgery,College of Stomatology,West China University of Medical Sciences |
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| Abstract: | Temporomandibular joint anterior dislocations (TMJAD) are very common. Patients show up mostly with acute episode. Some cases suffered from old dislocation because failure of the initial closed reduction procedures. The author introduced four alternative strategies for managing TMJAD. Intracapsular injection is recommended as a necessary adjuvant procedure to assist reduction, reducing difficulties of the manipulation. Intermaxillary elastic traction is recommended to lower down the condyle for facilitating reduction of old TMJAD. |
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| Keywords: | temporomandibular joint anterior dislocation intracapsular injection intermaxillary elastic traction closed reduction |
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